號碼 中文 英文(完整/簡稱)
1 投手 Pitcher / P
2 捕手 Catcher / C
3 一壘手 First-Base Man / 1B
4 二壘手 Second-Base Man / 2B
5 三壘手 Third-Base Man / 3B
6 游擊手 Shortstop/ SS
7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF
8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF
9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF
棒球術語代碼
術語/ 英文/ 中文解釋
A/assists/助 殺
AB/at bats/打 數
AL/American League /美國聯盟
1B/first baseman/一壘手 / 一壘安打
2B/second baseman/二壘手 / 二壘安打
3B /third baseman/三壘手 / 三壘安打
B/balls/壞球數
BA/batting average/打擊率
BB/bases on balls/四壞球
BF/batters faced/投球人次
BFS/batters faced per start/投手過勞指數
BK/Balks/投手犯規數
BS /blown saves /救援失敗
C/catcher/ 捕手
CF/center fielder/中外野手
CG/complete games/完投場次
CS/ caught stealing/盜壘失敗
DH/designated hitter/指定打擊
DL/disabled list/受傷名單
DP /double plays/雙殺
E/errors/失誤
ER/earned runs/投手責任失分
ERA/ earned run average/投手防禦率
FA/ free agents/自由球員
FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被擊出飛球
FPCT/fielding percentage /守備率
G/games/出賽次數
GF/grounders to flies ratio/滾地球對飛球之比率
GB/games behind ; groundballs/球隊勝差 ; 投手被擊出滾地球
GDP/times grounded into double plays/擊出雙殺打的次數
GM/general manager/球隊總教練
GS/ games started /投手先發場次
H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中繼成功
HBP/hit by pitch/觸身球
HP/times hit by pitch/觸身球次數
HR /home runs/全壘打 ; 投手被全壘打
IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四壞球
IF/infielder/ 內野手
IP/innings pitched/投球局數
IR/inherited runners//救援投手上場時已在壘上的跑者
INT/Interference/妨礙
IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手讓 IR 得分的數量
K /killed 三振 / 打擊手被三振
L/loses/敗投 / 敗場
LF/left fielder/左外野手
LOB/ left on bases /殘壘數
MLB/Major League Baseball/美國職棒大聯盟
MVP/ most valuable player/最有價值球員
NL/ National League/ 國家聯盟
OB/妨礙跑壘
OBP/on base percentage/上壘率 / 投手被上壘率
OF/ outfielder /外野手
PA/plate appearances/打席
PO/put outs/使出局數
PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牽制成功數
PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盜壘成功率
R/runs//得分 / 投手失分
RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打點 / 投手被打點
RF/right fielder/右外野手
ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王
RPA/ run production average/攻分率
SB/stolen bases/盜壘成功 / 投手被盜壘數
SF/sacrifice flies/高飛犧牲打數 / 投手被高飛犧牲打數
SH/sacrifice hits/犧牲觸擊 / 投手被犧牲觸擊數
SHO/shoutouts/投手完封場數
SLG/slugging percentage/長打率 / 投手被長打率
SO/strike outs/三振 / 打擊手被三振
SP/save points/救援點
SS/shortstop/游擊手
SV/saves/救援成功
SVOP/ save opportunities /符合救援條件的上場次數
TA/total average/ 攻擊率
TB/total bases/壘打數
TBF/total batters faced/投球人次
TC/ total chances/守備機會
W/wins ; walks/勝投 / 勝場 ; 保送 / 打擊手被保送
WP/wild pitches/暴投
WS /World Series/美國大聯盟冠軍賽(世界大賽)
MLB 名詞解釋
Umpire = 裁判
Head Coach = 總教練
Line Up = 先發陣容
Rosters = 球隊陣容
Head Coach = 總教練
Pitching Coach = 投手教練
Bating Coach = 打擊教練
Rotation = 先發投手輪替序
SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先發投手
RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中繼投手
CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手
INF/ Infielder = 內野手
OF/ Outfielder = 外野手
Bench Player = 替補選手
Utility Player = 非先發選手
PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打
PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑
Switch Hitter = 左右開弓打者
Lefty (美俚語) = 左投手
Lead Off Man (美俚語) = 一棒打者
Slugger (美俚語) = 指長打力很強的打者
Clean Up Batter (美俚語) = 第四棒
Batting Up = 站上打擊區
統計篇:
打擊及防守部分:
AB/ At Bat = 上場打擊次數
SO(打者統計)/K(投手統計)/ Strike Out = 三振
H/ Hit = 安打數
DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二壘安打
TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三壘安打
HR/ HomeRun = 全壘打
R/ Run = 得分
RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打點
G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出賽場數
SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 犧牲打
SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飛犧牲打
FO/ Fly Out = 飛球
GO/ Ground Out = 滾地球
SB/ Steal Base = 盜壘
DPB/ Double Play Bat = 雙殺打
SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 長打率
AVG/ Batting Average = 打擊率
OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上壘率
GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 勝利打點
E/ Error = 失誤
DP/ Double Play = 雙殺
TP/ Tripple Play = 三殺
CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻殺
A/ Assist = 助殺
FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守備率
Hit a Cycle: 完全打擊
Back to Back Homerun = 連續兩棒擊出全壘打
Grand Slam = 滿壘全壘打
Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚語) = 陽春全壘打
3 Run Blast (美俚語) = 三分全壘打
Go Ahead Run = 超前分
Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全壘打
Tied Run = 追平分
Scoring Pisition = 得點圈
Runner = 跑者
Ground Rule Double = 場外二壘打
Infield Hit = 內野安打
Line Drive = 平飛打
Infield Fly = 內野高飛球
Base Hit = 一壘安打
Off the Wall = 擊中全壘打強的球
Bunt = 觸擊短打
Squeeze Play = 以犧牲短打來使三壘跑者回本壘得分
Hit and Run = 打帶跑
Short Hop = 很近防守員的低彈跳球
Charge = 趨前防守
Diving Catch = 飛撲防守
Frozen Hit (美俚語) = 指非常強勁的穿越安打
Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚語) = 指場外全壘打
Fair = 界內
Foul = 界外
投手部分:
ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防禦率
IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局數
CG/ Complete Game = 完投
SHO/ Shutouts = 完封
GS/ Game Started = 先發場數
DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球
BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四壞球
B/ Bulk = 投手犯規
R/ Run = 失分
ER/ Earned Run = 自責分
SV/ Save = 救援成功
H/ 被安打(如此項統計數字在投手)
W/ Win = 勝場
L/ Lose = 敗場
Wild Pitch = 暴投
Perfect Game = 完全比賽
Heater (美俚語) = 指快速直球
Off Speed (美俚語) = 指慢速球
Breaking Ball (美俚語) = 指變化球
Chin Music (美俚語) = 指非常近打者頸部以上的球
Pickoff = 牽制出局
棒球術語代碼
-
chengpercy
- Site Admin
- 文章: 1809
- 註冊時間: 週日 6月 26, 2005 8:55 pm
- 來自: Taipei
打者部分
#P/PA Pitches seen per plate appearance(平均一個打席的對手投球數)
2B Doubles(二壘安打)
3B Triples(三壘安打)
AB At-bats(打數)
Avg Batting average(平均打擊率，有些人使用"BA"這個詞)
H divided by AB
BB Bases on balls(保送)
BB/K Walks Per Strikeout(保送/三振比)
BB/PA Walks Per Plate Appearance(每打席保送數)
CS Caught stealing(盜壘失敗)
FB Fly balls hit, excluding home runs(擊出飛球數,含全壘打)
G Games played(出賽數)
G/F Ground ball/fly ball ratio(滾地球/飛球比)
GB divided by FB
GIDP Grounded into double play(雙殺打數)
H Hits(安打數)
HBP Hit by pitch(觸身球保送)
HR Home runs
IBB Intentional bases on balls(故意四壞)
IsoP Isolated Power(純粹長打率)
(Slugging Percentage - Batting Average)
LOB Runners left on base(殘壘數)
OBP On-base percentage(上壘率)
(H + BB + HBP) divided by (AB + BB + HBP + SF)
OPS On-base percentage plus slugging percentage. See OBP, above, and Slg, below, for definitions(上壘率加長打率，可評估攻擊能力)
OW% Offensive winning percentage. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. nine Ken Griffey Jrs.).
1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF)]. 2) Divide by league average runs per game. 3) Square the result. 4) Divide that figure by 1 + itself
Qualified year-to-date In order to qualify for batting titles in averaged categories (Avg, Slg, OBP, OPS, RC, OW%, #P/PA, G/F), a player must average at least 3.1 plate appearances for every game his team has played. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum(算各項數據需要每場比賽平均3.1打席，以qualified year-to-date排序可排除未達打席最小數者 )
R Runs(得分)
RBI Runs batted in(打點)
RC Runs created
[(H + BB + HBP - CS - GIDP) times (Total bases + .26[BB - IBB + HBP] + .52[SH + SF + SB])] divided by (AB + BB + HBP + SH+ SF)
RC27 Runs created per 27 outs (Estimates how many runs per game a team made up of nine of the same player would score)
SB Stolen bases(盜壘成功數)
SecA Secondary Average (A way to look at a player's extra bases gained, independent of Batting Average)
(TB - H + BB + SB - CS) / AB
SF Sacrifice flies(高飛犧牲打)
SH Sacrifice hits(犧牲觸擊)
Slg Slugging percentage(長打率,解釋成平均打數壘打數比較適當)
TB divided by AB
SO Strikeouts(被三振數)
TB Total bases(壘打數)
Hits + 2B + (3B times 2) + (HR times 3)
TPA Total plate appearances(打席數)
AB + BB + HBP + SF + SH + times reached on defensive interference
XBH Extra Base Hits(一壘打以外的壘打數)
2B + 3B + HR
投手部份
#P/IP Pitches thrown per inning(平均每局投球數)
#P/GS Pitches thrown per start(平均先發投球數)
#Pit Pitches thrown(投球數)
2B Doubles allowed(被二壘打數)
3B Triples allowed(被三壘打數)
AGS Average Game Score. See Game Score, below(平均GSc)
Avg Batting average allowed(被打擊率)
BB Bases on balls(保送)
Bk Balks(投手犯規)
BlSv Blown saves. See SvOp, below, for definition of a save situation(救援失敗)
CG Complete games(完投)
CS Runners caught stealing(跑者盜壘失敗)
Dec Decision (Win, loss)
ER Earned runs(自責失分)
ERA Earned-run average(每九局自責失分率，也就是俗稱的防禦率)
(ER times 9) divided by IP
FB Fly balls hit against(被擊出飛球數)
G/F Ground ball/fly ball ratio against(滾地球/飛球比)
GB divided by FB
GB Ground balls hit against(被擊出滾地球數)
GIDP Grounded into double plays against(讓打者擊出雙殺數)
GF Games finished
GS Games started(先發出賽數)
GSc Game Score. Start with 50 points. Add 1 point for each out recorded, (3 points per inning). Add 2 points for each inning completed after the 4th. Add 1 point for each strikeout. Subtract 2 points for each hit allowed. Subtract 4 points for each earned run allowed. Subtract 2 points for each unearned run allowed. Subtract 1 point for each walk.
H Hits against(被安打)
Hld Holds. Earned when a relief pitcher enters a game in a save situation (see SvOp, below, for definition), records at least one out, and leaves the game without having given up the lead(中繼點)
HR Home runs allowed
IBB Intentional bases on balls
IP Innings pitched
IR Inherited runners. Runners on base when a relief pitcher enters a game(後援投手上場時壘上跑者數)
IS Inherited runners scored. Number of inherited runners (see IR, above) to score while a particular pitcher is still in the game
L Losses
OBP On-base percentage allowed. See OBP in Batting Statistics, above, for definition of OBP
ORuns Opponents' runs scored (average, per nine innings pitched) while the pitcher of record.(對手平均九局得分)
Qualified year-to-date In order to qualify for pitching titles in averaged categories (ERA, WPct, #P/IP, RS, ORuns, Slg, OBP, Avg, CS%, G/F), a player must average at least one inning pitched for every game his team has played. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum
QS Quality starts(優質先發)
R Runs
RBI Runs batted in allowed
Rel Relief decision (Save, blown save, hold)
RS Run support. Team's runs scored (average, per 9 innings pitched) while the pitcher of record(隊友平均九局得分)
SB Stolen bases allowed
SF Sacrifice flies allowed
SH Sacrifice hits allowed
ShO Shutouts(完封)
Slg Slugging percentage allowed. See Slg in Batting Statistics, above, for definition
SO Strikeouts(三振)
Sv Saves. Earned when a pitcher finishes a game without having given up the lead after entering in a save situation (see SvOp, below, for definition)(救援成功)
SvOp Save opportunities. When a pitcher 1) enters the game with a lead of three or fewer runs and pitches at least one inning, 2) enters the game with the potential tying run on base, at bat, or on deck, or 3) pitches three or more innings with a lead and is credited with a save by the official scorer(上場時符合救援成功的次數)
TBF Total batters faced(面對打者總數)
WHIP Walks plus hits divided by Innings Pitched(保送+被安打)/局數
W Wins
WPct Winning percentage(勝率)
Wins divided by (Wins + losses)
WP Wild pitches(暴投)
守備方面
A Assists(助攻)
CERA Catcher's earned-run average. Earned-run average of club's pitchers with a particular catcher behind the plate(捕手防禦率，投手與此捕手搭配的防禦率)
CS Runners caught stealing(捕手盜壘阻殺成功)
CS% Percentage of runners caught stealing(阻殺率)
DP Double plays
E Errors(失誤)
FPct Fielding percentage(守備率)
(PO + A) divided by (PO + A + E)
G Games played
GS Games started
Inn Innings
PB Passed balls(補逸)
PCS Pitchers' caught stealing. Total runners caught stealing when the player who initiates the fielding play is the pitcher
PO Putouts(出局)
POA Pickoff attempts(嘗試牽制阻殺數)
Qualified year-to-date In order to qualify for fielding titles in averaged categories (FPct., RF, CS%, CERA), a player must meet the following qualifiers: Catchers must play 1/2 of their team's games; Pitchers must average at least one inning pitched for each of their team's games; Position players must play 2/3 of their team's games. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum
RF Range factor
(PO + A) divided by 9 innings
SBA Stolen bases allowed(被盜壘)
TC Total chances
ZR Zone rating. The percentage of balls fielded by a player in his typical defensive "zone," as measured by STATS, Inc.
#P/PA Pitches seen per plate appearance(平均一個打席的對手投球數)
2B Doubles(二壘安打)
3B Triples(三壘安打)
AB At-bats(打數)
Avg Batting average(平均打擊率，有些人使用"BA"這個詞)
H divided by AB
BB Bases on balls(保送)
BB/K Walks Per Strikeout(保送/三振比)
BB/PA Walks Per Plate Appearance(每打席保送數)
CS Caught stealing(盜壘失敗)
FB Fly balls hit, excluding home runs(擊出飛球數,含全壘打)
G Games played(出賽數)
G/F Ground ball/fly ball ratio(滾地球/飛球比)
GB divided by FB
GIDP Grounded into double play(雙殺打數)
H Hits(安打數)
HBP Hit by pitch(觸身球保送)
HR Home runs
IBB Intentional bases on balls(故意四壞)
IsoP Isolated Power(純粹長打率)
(Slugging Percentage - Batting Average)
LOB Runners left on base(殘壘數)
OBP On-base percentage(上壘率)
(H + BB + HBP) divided by (AB + BB + HBP + SF)
OPS On-base percentage plus slugging percentage. See OBP, above, and Slg, below, for definitions(上壘率加長打率，可評估攻擊能力)
OW% Offensive winning percentage. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. nine Ken Griffey Jrs.).
1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF)]. 2) Divide by league average runs per game. 3) Square the result. 4) Divide that figure by 1 + itself
Qualified year-to-date In order to qualify for batting titles in averaged categories (Avg, Slg, OBP, OPS, RC, OW%, #P/PA, G/F), a player must average at least 3.1 plate appearances for every game his team has played. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum(算各項數據需要每場比賽平均3.1打席，以qualified year-to-date排序可排除未達打席最小數者 )
R Runs(得分)
RBI Runs batted in(打點)
RC Runs created
[(H + BB + HBP - CS - GIDP) times (Total bases + .26[BB - IBB + HBP] + .52[SH + SF + SB])] divided by (AB + BB + HBP + SH+ SF)
RC27 Runs created per 27 outs (Estimates how many runs per game a team made up of nine of the same player would score)
SB Stolen bases(盜壘成功數)
SecA Secondary Average (A way to look at a player's extra bases gained, independent of Batting Average)
(TB - H + BB + SB - CS) / AB
SF Sacrifice flies(高飛犧牲打)
SH Sacrifice hits(犧牲觸擊)
Slg Slugging percentage(長打率,解釋成平均打數壘打數比較適當)
TB divided by AB
SO Strikeouts(被三振數)
TB Total bases(壘打數)
Hits + 2B + (3B times 2) + (HR times 3)
TPA Total plate appearances(打席數)
AB + BB + HBP + SF + SH + times reached on defensive interference
XBH Extra Base Hits(一壘打以外的壘打數)
2B + 3B + HR
投手部份
#P/IP Pitches thrown per inning(平均每局投球數)
#P/GS Pitches thrown per start(平均先發投球數)
#Pit Pitches thrown(投球數)
2B Doubles allowed(被二壘打數)
3B Triples allowed(被三壘打數)
AGS Average Game Score. See Game Score, below(平均GSc)
Avg Batting average allowed(被打擊率)
BB Bases on balls(保送)
Bk Balks(投手犯規)
BlSv Blown saves. See SvOp, below, for definition of a save situation(救援失敗)
CG Complete games(完投)
CS Runners caught stealing(跑者盜壘失敗)
Dec Decision (Win, loss)
ER Earned runs(自責失分)
ERA Earned-run average(每九局自責失分率，也就是俗稱的防禦率)
(ER times 9) divided by IP
FB Fly balls hit against(被擊出飛球數)
G/F Ground ball/fly ball ratio against(滾地球/飛球比)
GB divided by FB
GB Ground balls hit against(被擊出滾地球數)
GIDP Grounded into double plays against(讓打者擊出雙殺數)
GF Games finished
GS Games started(先發出賽數)
GSc Game Score. Start with 50 points. Add 1 point for each out recorded, (3 points per inning). Add 2 points for each inning completed after the 4th. Add 1 point for each strikeout. Subtract 2 points for each hit allowed. Subtract 4 points for each earned run allowed. Subtract 2 points for each unearned run allowed. Subtract 1 point for each walk.
H Hits against(被安打)
Hld Holds. Earned when a relief pitcher enters a game in a save situation (see SvOp, below, for definition), records at least one out, and leaves the game without having given up the lead(中繼點)
HR Home runs allowed
IBB Intentional bases on balls
IP Innings pitched
IR Inherited runners. Runners on base when a relief pitcher enters a game(後援投手上場時壘上跑者數)
IS Inherited runners scored. Number of inherited runners (see IR, above) to score while a particular pitcher is still in the game
L Losses
OBP On-base percentage allowed. See OBP in Batting Statistics, above, for definition of OBP
ORuns Opponents' runs scored (average, per nine innings pitched) while the pitcher of record.(對手平均九局得分)
Qualified year-to-date In order to qualify for pitching titles in averaged categories (ERA, WPct, #P/IP, RS, ORuns, Slg, OBP, Avg, CS%, G/F), a player must average at least one inning pitched for every game his team has played. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum
QS Quality starts(優質先發)
R Runs
RBI Runs batted in allowed
Rel Relief decision (Save, blown save, hold)
RS Run support. Team's runs scored (average, per 9 innings pitched) while the pitcher of record(隊友平均九局得分)
SB Stolen bases allowed
SF Sacrifice flies allowed
SH Sacrifice hits allowed
ShO Shutouts(完封)
Slg Slugging percentage allowed. See Slg in Batting Statistics, above, for definition
SO Strikeouts(三振)
Sv Saves. Earned when a pitcher finishes a game without having given up the lead after entering in a save situation (see SvOp, below, for definition)(救援成功)
SvOp Save opportunities. When a pitcher 1) enters the game with a lead of three or fewer runs and pitches at least one inning, 2) enters the game with the potential tying run on base, at bat, or on deck, or 3) pitches three or more innings with a lead and is credited with a save by the official scorer(上場時符合救援成功的次數)
TBF Total batters faced(面對打者總數)
WHIP Walks plus hits divided by Innings Pitched(保送+被安打)/局數
W Wins
WPct Winning percentage(勝率)
Wins divided by (Wins + losses)
WP Wild pitches(暴投)
守備方面
A Assists(助攻)
CERA Catcher's earned-run average. Earned-run average of club's pitchers with a particular catcher behind the plate(捕手防禦率，投手與此捕手搭配的防禦率)
CS Runners caught stealing(捕手盜壘阻殺成功)
CS% Percentage of runners caught stealing(阻殺率)
DP Double plays
E Errors(失誤)
FPct Fielding percentage(守備率)
(PO + A) divided by (PO + A + E)
G Games played
GS Games started
Inn Innings
PB Passed balls(補逸)
PCS Pitchers' caught stealing. Total runners caught stealing when the player who initiates the fielding play is the pitcher
PO Putouts(出局)
POA Pickoff attempts(嘗試牽制阻殺數)
Qualified year-to-date In order to qualify for fielding titles in averaged categories (FPct., RF, CS%, CERA), a player must meet the following qualifiers: Catchers must play 1/2 of their team's games; Pitchers must average at least one inning pitched for each of their team's games; Position players must play 2/3 of their team's games. Sorting by qualified year-to-date excludes all players not currently on pace to reach that minimum
RF Range factor
(PO + A) divided by 9 innings
SBA Stolen bases allowed(被盜壘)
TC Total chances
ZR Zone rating. The percentage of balls fielded by a player in his typical defensive "zone," as measured by STATS, Inc.